Cell Biology Review Book - How to Choose a Good One

Cell Biology Review Book - How to Choose a Good OneIf you're looking for an excellent book on cell biology, check out the cell biology review book. Many students have learned more from books that they have read in class than from classes they have taken at university. The idea is to expose them to different theories and methods of studying, so that they can make the most of their education.You can easily find a cell biology review book at any of the different bookstores. There are even some online where you can download them. Many online vendors also sell these books at a discounted price and they have a wider selection of books that you can choose from.You can easily tell whether a book is good or not just by reading the first few pages. Check whether the authors clearly explain the content and if the methods they use are explained clearly. If you've never used the book before, you should try it out and read through the chapters and think about the methods you use.Books on biology c an be found in many forms such as books, CDs, newspapers, websites, and magazines. You can also find them online where you can download them.Another way to find a good book is to do your own research. Many people who don't use books to learn usually use video tutorials and go through step by step instructions to learn cell biology. This is an excellent way to learn the subject. You can learn the subject in the comfort of your own home.When choosing the best cell biology review book, it's important to select one that will help you learn the best possible methods to learn the subject. That is why you should choose a book which covers the basics and then you can go deeper into the details.So whether you're a biology beginner or you want to become a cell biologist, there are several ways to study and learn the subject. This means that there are thousands of books that you can buy. Just make sure that you look carefully at each one to make sure that it will help you get the best possible results.

7 Salary Negotiation Tips for Millennials

7 Salary Negotiation Tips for Millennials Image via Pexels When it comes to salaries, millennials are more likely than previous generations to share the details of their salary among family, friends and even co-workers. In a survey conducted by the  Cashlorette, “63% of millennials ages 18-36 have shared their salaries with an immediate family member, 48% have shared with friends and 30% have shared with co-workers. Only 41% of baby boomers ages 53-71 have shared their salaries with an immediate family member, 21% have shared with a friend, and 8% have shared with a coworker.” This generational difference in cracking open salary secrecy can perhaps be attributed to the need to be transparent and open amongst millennials, as those traits can be linked to building better relationships. In her article from Forbes, author Jessica Lutz writes of the  problems  of salary secrecy, stating, “When salaries are kept secret, employers have access to  way  more information about compensation than new hires, which gives them the upper hand in negotiating salary. They know what everyone at the company makes, as well as how much they can afford to pay based on skill set, level of experience, and qualifications. Meanwhile, all new hires have is likely whatever they could find on Glassdoor.com and the salary range for the position. Salary secrecy sets employees up to fail.” As millennials try to navigate salary secrecy in the job market, it’s also important to know exactly how to negotiate a salary whether in a current job or starting a new one. Negotiating a salary can be kind of scary and a bit uncomfortable, but it is worth it for not only for your physical paycheck but also for building your confidence in the long run! Are you a millennial currently employed or about to be employed? Trying to figure out how to go about negotiating an appropriate salary with your employer? Feeling uncomfortable demanding a specific pay and selling yourself short? Check out this comprehensive, step-by-step guide on how to effectively negotiate a salary below! Why is Salary Negotiation Important? Outside of the physical numbers on your paycheck, negotiating your salary is important because it shows employers that you are not only serious about the job, but you also have the confidence to maturely set the bar for your qualifications, experience, and work. This tells your employer that you are valuable, dedicated, and ready to establish your position at the company for the long run. There are a few financial benefits as well, as Madeline Burry writes, “Negotiating those early offers reaps long-term financial rewards over the course of your career. Percentage-based bonuses and raises will be bigger, for instance, if your starting salary is that much higher. Plus, salaries tend to follow you from job to job.” Infographic by Alicia Geigel 7 Salary Negotiation Tips   With an understanding of why salary negotiation is so important, lets jump into the detailed list of tips that will help you with your employer. 1. Research:  Perhaps one of the more obvious tips, but nonetheless necessary to point out, is to do your research beforehand. By doing research, you should see the average salary amount of your position, the salary amount for an entry-level position, the salary amount based on specific qualifications (i.e. a college degree), and the various salary amounts offered at the company you either are currently with or are entering into. Doing research on salaries helps to give you a better foundation when it comes to negotiating, and shows that you have adequate information on what you should/should not accept. To help with research, Madeline Burry suggests that, “The internet, however, and anonymous surveys, can help you research industry salaries, or even salary ranges at a specific company. Try sites like FairyGodBoss,  Payscale, and  Glassdoor  to learn more about industries and companies. And use free  salary calculators  to help know what offers to expect.” 2. Evaluate the Package:  Before diving into requesting a higher salary, it’s important to look closely at any kind of benefits package offered with your salary so you can better evaluate your costs of living. If your employer offers a decent health insurance package, with dental and eye care, a 401K, paid vacation time, etc. you obviously aren’t going to want to shoot for a salary that is too high, since you won’t have the expenses of investing in healthcare or a retirement plan. So, prior to jumping the gun and putting a high salary on the table of negotiation, look into seeing what kind of potential benefits you can get with your job as well. 3. Don’t Aim Too High:  Millennials are typically either on one side of the spectrum or the other when it comes to negotiating a salary. Some say that millennials sometimes come to the table with a sense of entitlement and oversell themselves and their qualifications, wanting a large salary that doesn’t match with the ideas of the company. On the other end, some millennials are shy and apprehensive to dictate their salary out of fear that they aren’t qualified enough and don’t have the right requirements to have a decent salary. Wherever you may fall, it’s important to not aim too high or too low when you’re negotiating a salary with your employer. Aiming low, according to Jen Hubley Luckwaldt of PayScale, can be detrimental for millennials as well. She writes, “If they don’t ask for a raise, Millennials might cost themselves big over time. Experts estimate that not negotiating salary early on can  cost as much as $500,000 to $1 million  over the course of a lifetime. Millennials, who may feel lucky just to have a job in a rocky economy, need to understand that salary negotiation is key to their career success, and that most recruiters and employers expect it.” Use your research, along with your experience and qualifications to set a good number and let the employer do the rest. 4. Have a Solid Argument:  You don’t need me to tell you that you need a solid argument before going into the workplace and negotiating a salary, however, it’s definitely important. Just like you prepare for an interview by researching the company, practicing answers, and reviewing your resume- it’s necessary to prepare your argument before negotiating a salary with your employer. Review your experience, your qualifications, your accolades and education, and combine those together to justify getting the desired salary you’re proposing. Along with being confident, having a strong and solid argument shows employers you are serious and stern about what you want and most importantly, what you deserve. Additionally, being prepared and having an argument helps your employer negotiate better with you. 5. Be Patient:  Though it helps to be matter-of-fact and forthcoming, sometimes in the world of salary negotiation, it’s better to be patient than to jump the gun right away. If you are interviewing with a company, you don’t want your first question to be about salary. It’s more important to establish what you can contribute to the company and what you like about potentially working with the company, rather than immediately demanding a specific salary. In a blog post by Uplarn, they note that “If you are at a job interview or a formal evaluation at your current job, try to avoid the topic of salary until near the end of the session. Bringing up the issue of salary too early will often lead to ending the conversation before you can achieve your goal.” It’s important to be confident, but not full of yourself or cocky, but that will immediately turn off the employer and send you searching for another job. 6. Be confident:  One of the qualities employers are constantly seeking in employees is confidence. If you have confidence in yourself, then you have confidence in your ability to do your job and perform tasks for the company. Your confidence is attractive to your employer not only because it shows you can do your job and do it well, but its also because it shows you have longevity and can last with the company. Confidence plays a large role in negotiating a salary because you have to be aware of your strengths and what you deserve. Anna Johansson of Forbes writes about the importance of confidence, stating that millennial pessimism about the economy can play a large part in why millennials suffer during negotiating a salary. She writes, “This pessimism, combined with the knowledge that job opportunities are rare, could lead to weaker negotiation strategies being employed when job opportunities do present themselves. Obviously, the strength of your negotiating abilities determines much about your starting salary.” The point is, be confident and know your worth! 7. Compromise:  Being a millennial in this current job market can often be discouraging and feel like you’re never going to succeed or accomplish your dreams. If you’re currently trying to negotiate at your job, remember that its never wrong to compromise every once in a while. After negotiating, you may not get the ideal salary you were aiming for, but don’t let that discourage you! The longer you stay with a company, the greater chance you have at negotiating a salary again or requesting a pay raise. Compromising may seem like you’re losing or giving up, however, it only shows your dedication and willingness to adapt to your job. Uplarn further writes, “Many millennial workers fear that asking for an increase will lead to a negative relationship with their employers, but the opposite is true. Many employers want to see strong workers that can learn to compromise and negotiate, not just with salaries, but with other aspects of the job, too.” Image via Pexels In an age where millennials and graduating college students are overwhelmed with increasing student debt, rising rent and housing prices, and a growing yet largely competitive job market, the search for the perfect, well-paying job can be a tad difficult. Even more difficult is the process of negotiating a salary with your potential or current employer. While it’s not the easiest thing in the world to do, it not only shows your employer that you are confident, strong and dedicated, but it also pays off for you in the long run. By following these tips and making sure you do your research, evaluate your package, be patient and confident, compromise a little and have a strong argument, you can effectively negotiate a salary with your employer, no problem. Always remember that no matter what, there is always time to grow and opportunities to seize the longer you are with a company. It may be easy to get overwhelmed by the process, but remaining diligent throughout and constantly reevaluating what you are worth and what you deserve, will make your life so much smoother. Continue to put yourself out there and the rest will come easily. As always, good luck!

Parent-teacher communication How to encourage engagement at your school

Parent-teacher communication How to encourage engagement at your school A well-established parent-teacher relationship can benefit students greatly, but the development of a relationship depends on several things, namely the teacher’s outreach, a parent’s interest, and the school’s overall culture of communication. The type of things that a teacher communicates to a parent matters as well. If teachers share their students’ successes with the parents, it can provide parents with confidence and direction on how to get involved in their child’s learning process. But if teachers consistently reach out to parents only to share bad news (about their child’s grades or classroom behavior) and neglect to share any positive feedback, this can discourage any parental involvement because it may instill feelings of helplessness or even a distaste for the teaching style. But when a parent does feel empowered to get involved, there is a significant amount of evidence to show that their involvement benefits students by improving their academic achievement, improving classroom behavior, better motivating students to learn, and instilling a more positive attitude about school and studies. But teachers can benefit from the relationship as well. Parents who are involved in their child’s learning and have come to know their child’s teacher through regular communication tend to have a more positive view of teachers, and this in turn can boost teachers’ confidence and classroom morale. What, as principals and school administrators, can you do to encourage the relationship? Read below for some tips. Focus on communication in all its forms This includes telephone calls, open houses, curriculum nights, and all are very effective forms of communication.Teachers can do their own individual outreach to their students’ families, and this is often more personal than general communications anyway. Unfortunately, as families evolve and parents’ schedules change, events like open houses may not be as plausible for some families. Encourage teachers to diversify their communication methods and include some of the following: Initial contact letter: Sending home a letter at the beginning of each school year to students’ families is a great way for a teacher to introduce themselves as their child’s teacher and to begin to open a communication path between the teacher and parents. Good news report: As mentioned above, when teachers regularly communicate positive feedback to parents, it gives them an opportunity to garner insight in a teacher’s classroom, and it establishes a realm of trust should problems arise later. Aside from individual teacher communication, there are other school-wide forms of communication that could integrate parents into the learning process including: parent newsletters School calendars that outline events for parents in advance Field days and school events Parent workshops School website In an international school, language barriers can be a common challenge. Being sure to address these barriers in a sensitive manner is important. Some tips include: Speak slowly (but not condescendingly) and clearly Avoid idioms, jargon, or culturally specific sayings Choose the most effective medium of communication given the language barriers Check for understanding As the second semester unfolds, it’s a great idea to think about your school engagement policy and how you plan to engage teachers and parents in communication. More than general information about the school, parents want to know about what is going on in their child’s classroom. This year, take as many opportunities to share this information with parents to develop effective partnerships.

6 Bad Habits to Dump Now Before Starting Your Full-Time Job

6 Bad Habits to Dump Now Before Starting Your Full-Time Job pixabay.com 2. Leaving at the last minute in the morning Another bad habit that I’m guilty of, when you are continually leaving at the last possible second in the morning, you are increasing your chances that you will be late. Whether due to road conditions, traffic, or other events that you couldn’t foresee, when you’re leaving at the last minute in the morning, you’re not prepared for these events. By leaving a little earlier every day, you are able to avoid this stress and arrive at work on time, no matter what the situation. 3. Messiness In the business world, organization is a huge plus. The messier you are, or the more disorganized, the more likely you are to fall behind, whether due to messages getting lost in your inbox or simply losing key information for a project you’re working on. If you’re a messy person, turn this around ASAP! You want to be as organized as possible at all times, so figure out a system that works for you and stick to it! 4. Procrastination All college students are guilty of this it’s kind of a right of passage. However, as soon as you graduate, you need to lose it. Procrastinating at work is really unheard of, and can be detrimental to your career in the long run. When you’re assigned a task, it’s important that you complete it in a timely fashion. While you will certainly need to prioritize as well, procrastination is a huge problem and should be avoided at all costs. In other words, if you can do it today, don’t save it for tomorrow. 5. Laziness The workforce is chock full of candidates that are driven, motivated, and ready to go at all times. So when you are a lazy worker, you’ll find yourself out the door sooner rather than later. It’s important that you are motivated at all times when at work. While everyone has a slow day here and there, don’t make a habit of it. If you can be working, then work. The more effort you put in, the more likely you are to be noticed. So if you’re looking for career growth, put in the effort! Don’t be lazy. 6. Late nights While late nights in college weren’t a big deal (unless you had an 8 a.m.), they become a problem really quickly once you join the workforce. Staying up late into the night will cost you valuable sleep that will catch up with you sooner rather than later. While it’s not always possible to get a full 8 hours, you want to be as close to that number as possible. So turn off the TV, put down the book and stay off your phone, and before long, you’ll be on a normal sleep schedule that’ll keep you refreshed and productive all day, every day. Again, starting a full-time job is a completely new experience, and there’s always going to be some level of unknown associated with it. However, the more prepared you are able to go into the experience, the better. For that reason, these six bad habits need to be dropped as soon as possible. For that reason, drop them, get ready for your full-time position, and know that you’re going to be great! Good luck!

Its Coming! The New Years Language Challenge is almost here!

Its Coming! The New Years Language Challenge is almost here! Ever since the October Language Challenge ended, many of you have been asking us when the next language challenge will be and we can finally tell you!  We will soon be starting  our New Years Language Challenge! Many people like making New Years Resolutions! Many of the common ones involve: to work out more, to lose weight, to volunteer to help others more, to give up eating junk food  etc. These are all great resolutions but we want to you to add an important one to your list:to learn a new language! Maybe you want to do it for  work, maybe you want to be able to talk to that cute guy/girl in his/her native tongue, maybe you want to be able to impress your in-laws, maybe you want to travel to a new country, or maybe you have just always had an interest in learning a new language! What ever the reason is, were giving you  a great opportunity to get it done!  Were not going to give away all the details yet, but registration starts on January 1st!  Stay tuned for more details on the: italki New Years Challenge We hope to see you sign up! Picture by Hehaden  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Its Coming! The New Years Language Challenge is almost here! Ever since the October Language Challenge ended, many of you have been asking us when the next language challenge will be and we can finally tell you!  We will soon be starting  our New Years Language Challenge! Many people like making New Years Resolutions! Many of the common ones involve: to work out more, to lose weight, to volunteer to help others more, to give up eating junk food  etc. These are all great resolutions but we want to you to add an important one to your list:to learn a new language! Maybe you want to do it for  work, maybe you want to be able to talk to that cute guy/girl in his/her native tongue, maybe you want to be able to impress your in-laws, maybe you want to travel to a new country, or maybe you have just always had an interest in learning a new language! What ever the reason is, were giving you  a great opportunity to get it done!  Were not going to give away all the details yet, but registration starts on January 1st!  Stay tuned for more details on the: italki New Years Challenge We hope to see you sign up! Picture by Hehaden  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Its Coming! The New Years Language Challenge is almost here! Ever since the October Language Challenge ended, many of you have been asking us when the next language challenge will be and we can finally tell you!  We will soon be starting  our New Years Language Challenge! Many people like making New Years Resolutions! Many of the common ones involve: to work out more, to lose weight, to volunteer to help others more, to give up eating junk food  etc. These are all great resolutions but we want to you to add an important one to your list:to learn a new language! Maybe you want to do it for  work, maybe you want to be able to talk to that cute guy/girl in his/her native tongue, maybe you want to be able to impress your in-laws, maybe you want to travel to a new country, or maybe you have just always had an interest in learning a new language! What ever the reason is, were giving you  a great opportunity to get it done!  Were not going to give away all the details yet, but registration starts on January 1st!  Stay tuned for more details on the: italki New Years Challenge We hope to see you sign up! Picture by Hehaden  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/

Organic Chemistry Tutor

Organic Chemistry TutorOrganic chemistry tutor can help you learn how to make the right mixture of ingredients and how to react them together. The problem with so many chemistry teachers is that they tend to be very clinical and not friendly. These teachers will try to give you a 'do it your way' approach, and probably yell a lot.You can probably find a lot of organic chemistry tutor's online. You need to make sure you choose the right one for you. The right one for you will allow you to get more out of your chemistry classes and get more done in less time.Don't think that just because a teacher is an organic chemistry tutor, he has to be good. Some people think that all teachers are good, but that is definitely not true. There are all kinds of teaching styles out there, from strict disciplinarians to teachers who are too lenient. To choose the best one, you need to understand what kind of chemistry that you want to be exposed to.If you want to learn about nuclear and radioactive che mistry, then you should consider a teacher who is very scientific and tries to make their students work harder. A teacher like this may not be too friendly, but rather will just yell at you all the time, especially if you make mistakes. But in a classroom environment, you will learn a lot more when you come up with problems.In a chemistry class, most students learn to do all kinds of experiments. If you have a teacher that doesn't really care about experiments, then it may be time to consider other options. For example, you can choose to learn through a written lab manual, instead of being asked to go out into the real world and test out some chemicals.This type of teacher will let you learn about different chemical compounds and processes, but won't focus on testing out things for you. As long as you learn a little bit, this type of teacher can be a great asset for your career, as well as giving you some valuable lessons about how chemistry works.What's more, if you don't know how to write a lab manual, organic chemistry tutor can teach you. Some teachers will even take the time to write their own lab manual for you, which can make your learning a lot easier.

Analytical Chemistry - What Is It?

Analytical Chemistry - What Is It?Analytical chemistry refers to a branch of chemistry dealing with the investigation of the properties of substances, their origin and behavior. It deals with the crystallization and decomposition of chemical compounds. It also deals with the study of how different substances react to one another. There are many elements of analytical chemistry and some of them are: spectroscopy, microscopy, microanalysis, nanoanalysis, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, electrical analysis, electronegativity, temperature measurement, photochemistry, organic chemistry, biomolecular chemistry, peptide chemistry, and protein chemistry.For example, if an atomic level experiment is done it can help in the study of the properties of a substance by revealing the latent potential consequences of various parts of the substance. This is because the property is revealed by the state of matter of the sample. In general, the properties of an element or compounds are determined by the binding energies of all of its atoms that are contained in the body of the molecule. This binding energy is the amount of energy required to bind the atoms together so that the molecules of the elements form new atoms. The binding energy of an element can be determined by employing techniques such as radioactive decay or by studying the molecular structure of the substance or any chemical compounds.Among other things, analytical chemistry is used in physics and chemistry in that it uses the skills of scientists in order to develop models for solving complicated problems. These models are needed because the properties of a certain substance or compound change when subjected to different conditions. In this way, all the information from the previous experimental findings is used in order to provide the model with the most appropriate results. This is important because it provides an experiment that allows scientists to compare different values that would otherwise not be obtainab le. This means that analytical chemistry makes use of the efforts of scientists in order to solve complicated problems and provides a solution.In analytical chemistry, there are three steps to analyze substances. The first step involves the identification of the various types of compounds that have been identified by methods such as X-rays, ultraviolet, radio-chemistry, neutron scattering, and optical-chemistry. The second step involves the analysis of the data that have been collected and the third step involves the synthesis of models based on the different observations. Analytical chemistry is divided into three main areas. The first is the field of fundamental studies of the substances. Here, the analytical chemistry is defined as the study of a particular substance that is an absolute or complex element such as oxygen, nitrogen, silicon, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, iron, sodium, potassium, sodium, calcium, potassium, sodium, ammonium, boron, iodine, selenium, and mercury.The se cond area of analytical chemistry deals with the interaction of a substance with other substances, the influence of its internal factors, its physical properties, the reactions it undergoes in the process of synthesis, and the reactions it undergoes in the process of synthesis in reaction with other substances. Here, the analytical chemistry is the study of the chemical properties of compounds or substances in their natural and metallogenic environments. It also involves the study of substances that have been found to have properties that are different from those of other substances.The third area of analytical chemistry deals with the effects of properties of substances on their environment, the effects of other substances on substances, and the effects of the interaction of substances with their environment. It involves the study of compounds that have properties that are different from those of other compounds. In this way, it is possible to study the effects of different substan ces. The most famous examples of analytical chemistry include the chemical synthesis of vitamins, various pharmaceutical drugs, organic chemistry, radiometric, biophysical, and the biological systems.Analytical chemistry is the science that investigates chemical properties of a substance by analyzing its chemical composition, material properties, nature and biological activities of a substance, various analytical or physical parameters, and laboratory conditions. Analytical chemistry can be done in many ways. In some cases, it can be done by observing how substances behave when exposed to different conditions such as heating, mechanical shock, ultrasonic, heat, etc.

Pulley Problems For Organic Chemistry Can Help Test Your Skills

Pulley Problems For Organic Chemistry Can Help Test Your SkillsIf you're someone who is just now finding out about the benefits of Organic Chemistry, then you're probably doing so because you're also hoping to find some pulley problems, so you can test out your science! Most of us who find out about these courses will instantly jump on them, and that's a good thing.There are plenty of pulley problems for Organic Chemistry to help you, and that's why it's so good for you. Pulley problems show you just how easy it is to use your Organic Chemistry lessons in a real life situation. You can use this to help you keep track of your progress or even to use them to show off your knowledge and skills to your friends.So you should really consider getting a course like Organic Chemistry, especially if you're a little hesitant about having to learn something for the first time. It might be a little scary at first, but once you get the hang of it, you'll find that the rewards far outweigh the cost s. Plus, having a lot of pulley problems for you to test your skills with can be a really fun way to enjoy yourself!When you go looking for pulley problems for Organic Chemistry, you should do so on a variety of different sites, so you'll have plenty of options to choose from. Try out a few sites before deciding on the one that works best for you. Go with a site that has a good reputation and offers good quality materials, and also has a good amount of pulley problems for you to use.Although you may not be able to tell what materials are contained in the Organic Chemistry, there are some materials that you can use to help test your knowledge of the material. There are actually video tutorials available on some of the sites, which will teach you all of the instructions for the specific lesson. Don't forget that learning the material is the most important thing, so make sure that you have the materials handy in case you run into any problems.Pulley problems for Organic Chemistry can b e used as a great way to practice whatever material you're learning about. Whether you want to help build your chemistry skills or you want to improve your overall understanding of Chemistry, then you should look into getting one of these courses.As you continue on your journey to learn more about Organic Chemistry, then you'll need to continue to get a little help. That's why having pulley problems for Organic Chemistry can be such a good idea!

6 Major Milestones in Guitar History

6 Major Milestones in Guitar History Maile Proctor When youre learning guitar its important to learn a little bit about the instruments origins. From the early designs to amplification and the story of rock n roll, heres a look back at guitar history from Denver, CO instructor Kirk R Guitar History: The  First Guitar The old origins of the guitar are rarely talked about. Many people believe that it’s a newly-invented instrument for folk and pop music, however, there were guitars and similar instruments long before familiar instruments like the piano or violin. Most people believe the guitar evolved from the lute, which was used by troubadours during the renaissance. The lute had four strings which you had to pluck.  Though there were fretted and plucked instruments like the lute around much earlier, its safe to say that the guitar, in some fashion, was popular by 1500. The big difference is that all of the strings were paired, much like on a modern 12-string guitar. Here’s an engraving from 1510 that shows us the existence of these instruments. It probably sounded something like this: Single-String Guitars The first major development in the guitar was moving from double-strung (and sometimes even triple- strung) instruments to guitars with only one string per note. It took hundreds of years of playing the double- and triple-strung guitars before the single strings caught on. Even then, it was only the highest string that was a single at first. The previous tunings for multi-strung guitars were wildly inconsistent and wouldn’t always work for different pieces. Imagine having to re-string your guitar mid-set! Because of this, the single-string trend caught on and quickly took over after the early 1800s. A New Design and Steel Strings Sometime in the 1840s, now famous guitar maker Christian Martin (does Martin Guitars sound familiar?) invented a new way of bracing guitars. The X-brace was stronger and easier to produce than previous designs. Some found the stiffly-braced tops overly quiet, which resulted in the first production of guitars with metal strings. This was previously next to impossible, as the older designs couldn’t stand up to the tension of metal strings. Guitar History: Electricity and Amplification Despite the common misconception, Les Paul did not invent the first electric guitar. George Beauchamp and Adolph Rickenbacker (whose company still bears his name) invented what they called the Frying Pan in 1931, about a decade before Les Paul’s prototype. While there were previous attempts to electrically amplify the guitar, it was not until Beauchamp and Rickenbacker created their magnetic pickup that it became a reality. Beauchamp was a Hawaiian Steel guitarist, which is the genre that truly prompted the creation of the electric guitar. The guitar was a more prominent melodic instrument in Hawaiian style guitar than in many other genres, and it was becoming increasingly difficult to hear over the growing bands. Here’s how we might have heard it played for the very first time: The First Rock In 1951, Jackie Brenston, Ike Turner, and the Delta Cats were on their way to record when the guitarist’s amp fell from the roof of the car. (Tip for you future touring band members: rent a big van!) The speaker cone inside the amp tore from the impact, completely destroying the loud, clean sound. Not willing to give up, and not having money to get a new amp, the band rolled with the new sound and created the first guitar distortion. The result is this history-making recording of Rocket 88. About five years later, the band Rock n Roll Trio made a similar discovery that they could achieve the same tone through loosening electronic components in their amps. Computers, Internet, and the Guitar Network I debated including a number things in this section. In the last 60 years, so many things have changed the guitar and the way that it’s played. There are all sorts of computerized effects that began popping up shortly after distortion. Jimmy Page popularized the idea of bowing an electric guitar. Players like Yngwie Malmsteen took electric guitar virtuosity to a whole new level. But all of these seemed like small steps to me. If I had to pick one thing that has had the biggest impact on guitar playing in the last 60 years, I would bet that you’re using it right now as you read this post! Most of you reading this have probably not seen Led Zeppelin perform live. You probably weren’t around when the first effects processors were invented. How is it that you get to see videos of Led Zeppelin concerts or hear the first commercial electric guitar model? I think that the internet has helped more guitarists to learn from masters (and less-than-masters) from all over the world than ever before. Sites like Ultimate-Guitar.com make it easy to see transcriptions from other guitarists of almost any song you might want to learn (not to mention see various versions, transpose, and a host of other tools). YouTube allows us to watch performances or up-close lessons that we would never otherwise have a chance to see, and right here at TakeLessons, you can sign up for live, one-on-one lessons (plus free live online classes for a limited time). The internet continues to rewrite guitar history, and creates endless opportunities for new players to learn and grow. You can search for artists who inspire you, learn new techniques, connect with other guitarists, and so much more! So now that you know some important aspects of guitar history, its time to write your own story. Get started today with a guitar teacher near you!   Post Author:  Kirk R. Kirk is a classical, bass, and acoustic guitar instructor in Denver, CO. He earned a  bachelors of music in Guitar performance at The College-Conservatory of Music in Cincinnati and he is currently pursuing a masters degree in performance.   Learn more about Kirk  here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher